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Wednesday, November 21, 2007

Transport, and classroom tests


The trains seem to be more frequent this week, and I think I will get to Paris in time for classes. (Though of course nothing is ever absolutely certain). Any problems will be reported here.

For L2 civilization students, the classroom test which was planned for week 8 will happen at a later date. You will remember it was a text commentary on some aspect of British history before 1945. Nevertheless, do begin revising this history!
L2 civilization students will see me three times this week - Thursday at 14h in room 311, Thursday at 18h in the multimedia room, and of course the normal class on Friday. I am hoping there are several students whose exposés are ready.

Remember I am absent on the 29th and 30th, at a conference in Caen "Regards croisés sur les deux guerres mondiales".

Monday, November 19, 2007

Transport again


It seems that for the moment there are more trains than there were last week. But the situation remains very uncertain. Like last week, all information will be swiftly brought to you on this blog.

Friday, November 16, 2007

L2 British nuclear weapons today


BBC News Player - Newsnight
In the late fifties, the debate about Britain's nuclear weapons was very important.
Just this week in Britain, a new debate has broken out about Britain's nuclear weapons. In the United States and in Russia, nuclear weapons can only be launched by a code belonging to the president. In Britain, a military submarine commander can decide to launch a nuclear missile without a direct decision coming from the prime minister. The BBC TV programme Newsnight covers this story, and the link takes you to their video feed.

Thursday, November 15, 2007

L1 The Commonwealth of England


Commonwealth of England - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Next week we will be looking at the type of government introduced under Oliver Cromwell. As an introduction to the subject, read this article from wikipedia.

Pas de cours vendredi

J'y ai cru jusqu'au dernier moment, mais finalement je ne peux pas me rendre à Paris et je ne serai donc pas à Créteil vendredi 16. Toutes mes excuses.
Faites passer le message, car pendant deux heures ce matin, il y avait l'information contraire sur ce blog (le temps que j'aille à la gare).
Je mettrai sur le blog quelques éléments pour vous permettre d'avancer en attendant.
Etudiants en L2 civilisation, n'oubliez pas que nous avons deux cours jeudi prochain (14h salle 311 et cours TICE à 18h).
Bonne continuation
John Mullen

L2 The abolition of capital punishment in Britain.(The End


The abolition of capital punishment in Britain.(The End
One of the most important debates in the fifties in Britain concerned the question of capital punishment (in Britain this meant hanging). This article (follow link) explains some of the history of this abolition.

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

L2 1956 - the Suez Crisis


Suez Crisis
This site gives an introduction to the Suez crisis of 1956, a key moment in the decline of British imperial power.

Jeudi non, vendredi oui en principe

Il n' y a pas de train pour Paris assez tôt pour mes cours de jeudi. Alors je n'y serai pas pour les cours de jeudi 14h et de jeudi 18h.
En principe j'ai un train qui me permet d'arriver à Paris tard jeudi - alors les cours de vendredi auront lieu.
Si jamais la situation change demain et le train ne roule pas, je vous le ferai savoir sur ce blog.
John Mullen

Tuesday, November 13, 2007

The Beatles museum in Liverpool


About the Beatles Story Experience - Beatles Exhibition - Beatles Story
In the twentieth century history classes, we will soon be looking at the fifties and the sixties. Of course, the most famous thing to come out of Britain at this time was the Beatles. This light-hearted website belongs to the Beatles museum in Liverpool.

L1 Exercices de grammaire


exercices niveau avance
In the first year, sometimes there are still grammar problems which you need to revise. This site gives you some fun exercises to practise with. Of course "niveau avancé" means "avancé" for much younger students : for university students of English this is basic stuff :=)

Monday, November 12, 2007

Grèves dans les transports

Je ferai tout ce que je peux pour être présent jeudi à Créteil (cours de thème à 15h30, cours de TICE à 18h). S'il n'y a aucun train, je mettrai cette information sur ce blog jeudi matin vers 9h ou 10h. Si je ne mets pas d'information, c'est que je suis dans le train et je serai en cours (si la RATP ou vélib me permettent).
Si jamais je n'arrive pas à me déplacer, je vous laisserai des informations sur le travail que vous pouvez faire en attendant que la situation redevient habituel.

L2 20th century history - The UK Election Poster




TopFoto Gallery - The UK Election Poster

Election posters are excellent historical clues to the atmosphere of the time. Each party tries to summarize in a few words and pictures the key idea which will persuade neutral people to vote for their party. Often they use some of the most skilled advertisers or artists in the country. This site (follow the link) shows you a selection of election posters from the different parties during the twentieth century.
The two posters here give you an idea - one is from the Conservatives for the 1945 election. The other is from Labour for the 1950 election.

L2 The windrush generation


SS Empire Windrush - SS Empire Windrush - Icons of England
In 1948, the ship SS Empire Windrush arrived in Britain, carrying a few hundred people from Jamaica who wanted to make a new life for themselves in Britain. You can see a group of them in the photo. Symbolically it was the beginning of a wave of immigration from the British Empire, encouraged by the government who needed workers to rebuild Britain. The Jamaicans who arrived, however, often found Britain was not what they had thought. This site gives some information on this generation of immigrants often omitted from the history books.

Thursday, November 08, 2007

Information sur les grèves de transport.


Pour mes étudiants à Créteil

Vous aurez remarqué qu'il y a des grèves prévues dans les transports la semaine prochaine, et il est difficile de savoir quels trains vont rouler. Vous savez aussi peut être que j'habite à Agen dans le 47, alors ce n'est pas la porte à côté.
Je ferai, bien sûr, le maximum pour être présent à chaque cours - je prendrai le train un jour plus tôt par exemple, s'il risque d'y avoir un problème.
Si jamais je suis bloqué et je ne peux pas venir à Paris, c'est ici sur le blog que je vous le dirai. Ne m'envoyez pas chacun un mail - s'il n'y a rien marqué sur le blog, c'est que j'ai réussi à venir à Paris.
Profitez de votre visite sur le blog pour suivre les liens fort intéressants que je vous propose :=)
John Mullen

Monday, November 05, 2007

All students - BBC Learning English | Home page


BBC Learning English Home page
This site is indispensable, and full of interesting and amusing ways of practising English.

Saturday, November 03, 2007

L1 The English civil war - youtube video


YouTube - Oliver Cromwell - Protestant

Click on this link to see a video on Youtube which is a very very good introduction to Oliver Cromwell and the English Civil War. Notice how in this film Oliver Cromwell is shocked by the harsh treatment of peasants by Lords who are taking over the common land, by the changes in the church ordered by William Laud (more gold and statues in the church) and by the fact that the King refuses to call parliament.

The film is melodramatic and NOT strictly historical, but it is useful and interesting revision. It lasts around ten minutes. The video is an extract from a popular film about Cromwell.

L2 Gracie Fields 'Sing As We Go!' final scene

YouTube - Gracie Fields 'Sing As We Go!' final scene
This youtube video shows the final film of one of the most popular musical films of the war.
The final song becomes a very popular morale-boosting song.

L2 songs and photos from world war two


YouTube - We'll Meet Again Vera Lynn

This youtube video plays one of the sentimental hits of the second world war.

NB Youtube may not play on the computers of the University Network

Tuesday, October 30, 2007

L2 British Education


Continuing the education debate Special Reports EducationGuardian.co.uk

In 1991 James Callaghan gave a speech about what he thought were the most important questions facing education in Britain. The speech had an important effect. Much later he wrote about it in this article (follow link)

Monday, October 29, 2007

L2 Trade Unions in the Second world war


Trade Union Movement in Britain

Trade Union Movement in Britain
XII.

World War II and its Aftermath

World War II saw a major growth in the strength and status of the trade unions. As in World War I, Labour joined the government within less than a year. Churchill, when forming his government in May 1940, appointed Ernest Bevin, the most powerful trade union figure of the time, as Minister of Labour. Labour nominees became a norm on national and local committees and by 1941 according to the TUC it was “engaged in almost daily consultation” with government.

While strikes and lock-outs were prohibited under Order 1305, Bevin defended the continuance of normal collective bargaining. However, unlike in World War I, this was combined with a policy of price subsidies for items in the cost of living index and rationing, thereby avoiding soaring inflation. These policies avoided the scale of industrial unrest of World War I and the degree of alienation in some sectors that had existed between union leaderships and rank and file activists. Nevertheless, there were unofficial strikes in coal mines and elsewhere, which reached a peak in 1943. Perhaps the most notable dispute was in 1941 at the Betteshanger colliery in Kent over payments for working difficult coal faces, when summonses were issued against all 1,050 underground workers. As with the South Wales miners in 1915, the government in the end avoided imprisoning these defiant miners.

During World War II control of manpower and of the main war production was greatly facilitated by the Essential Work Orders made from March 1941. By these Orders experienced labour could be held in priority work and—as in the controlled establishments of World War I—best practices were adopted in order to maximize output. These included guaranteed minimum wages, a major innovation in such sectors as building, the docks, and the merchant navy, where employers usually relied heavily on casual labour.

Trade union membership went up, in spite of the large numbers of men in the armed forces (4.7 million in June 1945) and women in the Women’s Auxiliary Services (467,500 at its peak in December 1943). In 1943 trade union membership totalled 8.6 million—a density of 43 per cent—with female membership at 1,886,000—a density of 29.9 per cent—making 23.5 per cent of the total.

After the end of the war conditions remained good for trade union growth. The Labour Party formed a majority government under Clement Attlee, with Bevin as Foreign Secretary. The TUC worked closely with the government, assisting it in reconstructing the economy, backing both the drive for greater productivity and the 1948 policy of wage restraint. The trade unions were especially pleased with the government’s nationalization programme, the National Health Service, and other social reforms, and the repeal of the Trades Disputes and Trade Union Act, 1927.

Labour governments took a firm line against strikes and the level of strikes was relatively low. However, between 1947 and 1950 there were four major unofficial strikes in the London docks. Of 14.3 million days lost in industrial disputes between 1945 and 1951, 2.9 million were in the docks and 4 million in the much larger coal-mining industry. By 1950 British trade union membership totalled 9.3 million—a density of 44.7 million—of which 1.8 million were female—a density of 24.7 per cent—being 18.9 per cent of the total.

Contributed By:Christopher John Wrigley, B.A., Ph.D., Litt. D
"Trade Union Movement in Britain," Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007http://uk.encarta.msn.com © 1997-2007 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
© 1993-2007 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

L2 War posters 1939-1945


WW2 Online Catalog: Britain & CW War Posters

In Britain everyone was mobilized for the war. This required a huge effort in propaganda, and posters were an important part, along with radio, cinema and popular song. On this site you will find a number of posters encouraging people

-to join the army
- to keep military information secret
- to lend money to the government for the war

etc.

Sunday, October 28, 2007

L2 - video Normandy landings in full swing during World War 2

YouTube - Normandy landings in full swing during World War 2

The 1944 landings in Normandy were one of the key moments of World war Two. This link takes you to a short film on them. How can you tell this is an official film?

L1 James the first on Tobacco


We know that James the first wrote a book about the monarchy, and worked hard to try to persuade his subjects that he was King because God had decided. He had to work much harder at this than previous Kings...

But he also wrote about other subjects. This is the beginning of a book he wrote against the use of tobacco, which at the time was a new fashion.

A COVNTER-BLASTE TO TOBACCO.

That the manifolde abuses of this vile custome of Tobacco taking, may the better be espied, it is fit, that first you enter into consideration both of the first originall thereof, and likewise of the reasons of the first entry thereof into this Countrey. For certainely as such customes, that haue their first institution either from a godly, necessary, or honorable ground, and are first brought in, by the meanes of some worthy, vertuous, and great Personage, are euer, and most iustly, holden in great and reuerent estimation and account, by all wise, vertuous, and temperate spirits: So should it by the contrary, iustly bring a great disgrace into that sort of customes, which hauing their originall from base corruption and barbarity, doe in like sort, make their first entry into a Countrey, by an inconsiderate and childish affectation of Noueltie, as is the true case of the first inuention of Tobacco taking, and of the first entry thereof among vs. For Tobacco being a common herbe, which (though vnder diuers names) growes almost euerywhere, was first found out by some of the barbarous Indians, to be a Preseruative, or Antidot against the Pockes, a filthy disease, whereunto these barbarous people are (as all men know) very much subiect, what through the vncleanly and adust constitution of their bodies, and what through the intemperate heate of their Climate: so that as from them was first brought into Christendome, that most detestable disease, so from them likewise was brought this vse of Tobacco, as a stinking and vnsauorie Antidot, for so corrupted and execrable a Maladie, the stinking Suffumigation whereof they yet vse against that disease, making so one canker or venime to eate out another.

And now good Countrey men let vs (I pray you) consider, what honour or policie can mooue vs to imitate the barbarous and beastly maners of the wilde, godlesse, and slauish Indians, especially in so vile and stinking a custome? Shall wee disdaine to imitate the maners of our neighbour France (hauing the stile of the first Christian Kingdom) and that cannot endure the spirit of the Spaniards (their King being now comparable in largenes of Dominions to the great Emperor of Turkie). Shall wee, I say, that haue bene so long ciuill and wealthy in Peace, famous and inuincible in Warre, fortunate in both, we that haue bene euer able to aide any of our neighbours (but neuer deafed any of their eares with any of our supplications for assistance) shall we, I say, without blushing, abase our selues so farre, as to imitate these beastly Indians, slaves to the Spaniards, refuse to the world, and as yet aliens from the holy Couenant of God? Why doe we not as well imitate them in walking naked as they doe? in preferring glasses, feathers, and such toyes, to golde and precious stones, as they do? yea why do we not denie God and adore the Deuill, as they doe?[A]

Wednesday, October 24, 2007

L2 1936 The Spanish Civil War


YouTube - Si me Quieres Escribir
In 1936 several hundred English supporters of the Spanish Republic went to Spain to fight in the Spanish Civil - including some famous ones such as George Orwell and John Cornford.

George Orwell wrote a book "Homage to Catalonia" about his experiences.
Much more recently, Ken Loach made a film about the story of a man from Liverpool who went to Spain to fight. The film is called "Land and Freedom". This link takes you to a short extract on Youtube.

NB Youtube may not be accessible from computer son the university campus.

L2 1931 - Ramsay MacDonald appeals for support


YouTube - Ramsay MacDonald appeals for support

The 1930s saw one of the deepest political crises in British history. Ramsay Macdonald, the Labour Prime Minister, decides to set up a National Government which will be made up of a majority of Conservative MPs. As a result, Macdonald is expelled from the Labour party, and is still often considered in the Labour party as a traitor, despite his long history of leadership in the party previously. On this video on Youtube you can see Macdonald appealing for support in the election.
Notice that this film would have been shown in cinemas. Also notice that the style of political broadcasts is very different from what it is today.

NB Youtube may be inaccessible from computers in the university.

L1 Thirty-Nine Articles - Wikipedia

Thirty-Nine Articles - Wikipedia

This article gives a good summary of the different laws in the sixteenth century defining what religion must be in England. You will see that Elizabeth's 39 articles are a new compromise, at the end of a long process.
Elizabeth will continue to oppose, and occasionally execute, Catholics on the one hand, and dissident protestants on the other, but her compromise will last a long long time.

L1 Elizabeth I of England - Wikipedia


Elizabeth I of England - Wikipedia

A number of students missed last week's class because of the transport strikes.
Make sure you read the section in your textbook about the Elizabethan period.
the wikipedia article on Elizabeth (see link) is useful for its section on the religious changes which took place.

Tuesday, October 23, 2007

Classic British comedy - Two Ronnies: Opticians


YouTube - Two Ronnies: Opticians

This link takes you to one of the most famous sketches of "The Two Ronnies" a classic 1970s comedy duo.

L2 Back to the first world war - The Accrington Pals


The Accrington Pals
This is a commemorative website for the dead of the First world war from a small but very important town, Accrington (it's my home town!)

Sunday, October 21, 2007

L1 - The Reformation in Scotland - John Knox


John Knox

This site gives a short description of the life of one of the most important leaders of the protestant reformation in Scotland.

L2 1924 Conservative Party Manifesto - CONSERVATIVEMANIFESTO.COM


1924 Conservative Party Manifesto -
And here is the Conservative manifesto for the same election.
The difficulty with manifestoes is that they are adressed to the people who do not always vote for the party in question - it is not necessary to convince those who always vote for your party. This means that a Conservative manifesto can often underline the "less-conservative" elements of its programme, and a Labour manifesto can often underline the "more conservative" elements of its programme.

Notice the central importance given in the Conservative manifesto to the British Empire.

L2 Civilisation 1924 Labour Party Manifesto -


1924 Labour Party Manifesto -

This link takes you to the manifesto published by the Labour Party in 1924, for the second election of that year. Manifestoes are polemical and rhetorical documents, aimed at convincing voters, and are obviously not intended to be neutral or completely objective. Notice what the manifesto says about two key issues
- Russia (the Conservatives were opposed to relations with Bolshevik Russia)
- Housing ("Homes fit for heroes" had been one of the promises of the Liberal Lloyd George.

Sunday, October 14, 2007

L1 Elizabethan England


Elizabethan England

This site, produced by American High School students, gives an interesting introduction to some aspects of Elizabethan society, such as popular entertainment, and torture!

L2 The 1926 General Strike


The Union Makes Us Strong: TUC History Online

This site gives documents, photos and cartoons form the 1926 General Strike. It is a section of the trade union history site of the TUC.

British art : London rivals NY as four Britons make top 10 of world's most powerful art figures - Independent Online Edition > This Britain


A bigger splash: London rivals NY as four Britons make top 10 of world's most powerful art figures - Independent Online Edition > This Britain

In the strange world of contemporary Art, four of the ten "most powerful figures" are British, according to this article in The Independent.
The photo shows a work by Damian Hirst, a platinum skull encrusted with diamonds, which sold for tens of millions of pounds.

Saturday, October 13, 2007

Listening : Listen to literature on MP3

Lit to Go: MP3 Stories and Poems

If you want to listen to classic literature on your MP3 player, you can download it free from this site.

Tuesday, October 09, 2007

L1 Tudor architecture King's College Chapel, Cambridge - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


King's College Chapel, Cambridge - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
One of the most famous examples of surviving architecture from the Tudor period.

L2 Pop stars of the first world war (2)



George Robey had previously been famous for his comic performances, but in 1916 he had a smash hit with a romantic song "If you were the only girl in the world", which is still known today. Romantic songs were much less common in popular music at this time than they are today.

L2 Pop stars of the First World War


Vesta Tilley, a male impersonator, sang satirical songs such as "I've got a bit of a blighty one" (about a soldier happy to be wounded so he can be sent home) and "The army of today's all right".

Monday, October 08, 2007

L1 Henry's Reformation, a simple introduction


::Henry's Reformation::
The link above goes to a site for English schoolchildren, which gives you a very simple introduction to what Henry did to the Church in England.

L2 Civilisation britannique - A multimedia history of World War One


First World War.com - A multimedia history of World War One
On this site you will find a large number of sources - photos, songs and texts, to help give you some feeling for the time of the First World war.

Tuesday, October 02, 2007

Photos - civilisation britannique


SERVEUR DE LA M.R.S.H. - CAEN

On this site you can find a series of photos on different themes connected to the study of Anglophone civilizations. For example there is a series of photos of Belfast, and a series of photos of the sites of the First World War.

Monday, October 01, 2007

Radio britannique - 40ème anniversaire


BBC - Radio 1 - Home

Hier on fêtait le 40ème anniversaire des stations de la radio publique britannique.
Ce lien vous dirige vers Radio 1, dont le slogan a toujours été "The Best in new music".

...

Sunday, September 30, 2007

Grammar Blog

Grammar Blog

Si vous adorez la grammaire... ou si simplement vous savez qu'il faut passer du temps dessus, c eblog n'est pas sans intérêt...

Sunday, September 23, 2007

Sixteenth century BBC - History - Towards the Floodgates of Religious Reform


BBC - History - Towards the Floodgates of Religious Reform
This BBC site gives a simple but useful summary of the main reforms carried out during the reformation.

Wednesday, September 19, 2007

Pratique orale BBC Learning English | Emmy awards


BBC Learning English Emmy awards

It is indispensable to listen frequently to English. The BBC site gives regular listening practice, as well as vocabulary help.

Literature : Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy B, 1789, 1794 (British Museum): electronic edition


Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy B, 1789, 1794 (British Museum): electronic edition

You can now find online one of the most beautiful works of literature in English - The Songs of Innocence and Experience by William Blake, a mixture of paintings and poems from a great revolutionary poet.

Monday, September 17, 2007

Grammaire : METTEZ LE VERBE AU TEMPS CONVENABLE 1

METTEZ LE VERBE AU TEMPS CONVENABLE

This link leads to a little revision quiz on English verb tenses - for first year students.

Rédiger un commentaire de texte

notre espace pédagogique

This site is intended for younger students, but it has a good document "rédiger un commentaire de texte en histoire". This document is a useful reminder of the basic rules for a "commentaire de texte" en civilisation britannique...

Saturday, September 15, 2007

Dilbert.com - The Official Dilbert Website by Scott Adams - Dilbert, Dogbert and Coworkers!



Dilbert.com - The Official Dilbert Website by Scott Adams - Dilbert, Dogbert and Coworkers!

If you want to practise your English and also read some of the funniest cartoons around, this is the site for you. Be warned though - jokes are not easy in a foreign language. This strip will be funnier if you have worked in an office.

Monday, September 10, 2007

19th/20th Century - BBC: The Boer War - Part 1


BBC: The Boer War - Part 1

Sur ce site un video BBC sur la guerre entre les Boers et les britanniques, suite à la découverte des diamants dans ce qui est aujourd'hui l'Afrique du Sud.

People's History Museum





This museum shows the history of different popular movements in Britain.

Histoire britannique - le commerce des esclaves




One of the major London museums has organized a series of events under the title of "uncomfortable truths", which include reflections on the history of racism and of the slave trade.

Monday, August 13, 2007

Britain today : British workers have shortest holidays in Europe - Independent Online Edition > This Britain

British workers have shortest holidays in Europe - Independent Online Edition > This Britain
A new law will increase the amount of holiday British workers can take. BUt they are still well behind several countries in Europe.

Musique populaire : How 'Beatlemania' hit the embassy - Independent Online Edition > News

How 'Beatlemania' hit the embassy - Independent Online Edition > News
Souvent les élites de la société se méfient de la musique populaire... mais pas toujours. On vient de réveler des événements étranges lors de la visite des Beatles à l'ambassade britannique à Washington.

Saturday, August 11, 2007

Twentieth century - 1923 Labour Election poster


MacDonald Poster.jpg - Wikipedia

This is one of the posters used by the Labour party in the 1923 election campaign. It is interesting to see that Macdonald, who had been opposed to the first world war and become very marginalized because of his position, was able so quickly to be back at the centre of the Labour party. Obviously the Labour party believed that a picture of Macdonald would help them gain votes, not lose them.

It is true that by 1923, the First world war did not necessarily seem to be as glorious as it might have appeared in 1914.

British cinema BFI Top 100 British films - Wikipedia

BFI Top 100 British films - Wikipedia

For background information, wikipedia is often useful.
Here is a list of "the top 100" British films according to cinema professionals.
There is information about many of them.

Friday, August 10, 2007

Second world war "Naming of Parts" by Henry Reed


"Naming of Parts" by Henry Reed

This site gives one of the greatest poems to come out of world war two. It is about the boredom of soldiers in training camps, and talks of the life of nature and young love which the soldiers are missing out on.

Second world war - ordinary people's memories


BBC - WW2 People's War - Nits, Bombs and a haversack bag

This BBC site includes many stories of personal experiences.

19th and 20th century - the workhouse


http://www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?Andover/Andover.shtml

From 1834 when they were established, to 1930 when they were finally abolished, the workhouses terrified poor people. They were the only solution for unemployed people who could find no-one to help them, but it meant being separated from children, husband or wife, and subject to a humiliating régime, often half-starved in the first decades.
This website shows photos and information about British workhouses, and also includes "workhouse memories" - some of them by famous people, like Charlie Chaplin, who spent some time in a workhouse.

Second world war : British Propaganda Posters of the Second World War - Posters


British Propaganda Posters of the Second World War - Posters

Posters are a good way of bringing history to life. This site shows a large number of posters from Britain in the Second World war, and helps understand the tactics of the British government in trying to persuade people to work hard to win the war. Here is an example .

Britain Today : Parisian-style hire bicycles to beat London traffic jams - Independent Online Edition > Transport

Parisian-style hire bicycles to beat London traffic jams - Independent Online Edition > Transport

This article suggests that London may follow the example of the new Velib bike scheme in Paris.
Notice how the basic information about the scheme is not correct ( the bicycles are not white; the first half hour is free). Articles about foreign countries in the press are often rather approximate.

Popular music : Are rap artists responsible for the explosion of gang culture? - Independent Online Edition > Crime

The Big Question: Are rap artists responsible for the explosion of gang culture? -

Since the arrival in Britain of jazz music in the 1920s, popular music has been accused of being a cause of violence and social decline. THis article from this week's Independent looks at the accusations against rap.

Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Monday, August 06, 2007

First world war : recruitment poster


During the first world war, the recruitment posters were very impressive. You will have seen the famous poster of Lord Kitchener pointing his finger, a poster used also by the USA in the second world war. This poster appeals to young women to put pressure on their boyfriends to join the army.

19th Century : William Wilberforce, by William Hague - Independent Online Edition > Reviews

William Wilberforce, by William Hague - Independent Online Edition > Reviews

Ce n'est pas souvent que le dirigeant d'un parti politique écrit des livres d'histoire.
Mais William Hague, ex-dirigeant du parti conservateur, constitue une exception. Il a écrit cette biographie intéressante d'un des dirigeants de la campagne contre l'esclavage au 18ème et au 19ème siècle, William Wilberforce.

Sunday, August 05, 2007

17th century : 1688 The Decisive Settlement (1988)

Duncan Hallas: The Decisive Settlement

A Marxist historian gives his analysis of the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688.

16th century : Book review: Reformation: Europe's House Divided

Book review: Reformation: Europe's House Divided
This article on an excellent book on the Reformation is useful. It does however remind us that no articles are neutral. If you look for articles on the web about this book, you find they are mostly written by evangelical Christians. This doesn't mean they have nothing interesting to say, but of course you cannot expect them to be unbiassed...

Saturday, August 04, 2007

British Civilization : Downing Street

They Said What?

The Downing Street website gives a number of interesting historical facts, from the official establishment point of view. You can also take a virtual tour of Downing Street and see all the rooms that the prime minister works in.

Wednesday, August 01, 2007

Friday, July 13, 2007

Le nord de l'Angleterre

Masters degree on meat pies and mining aims to prove it's anything but grim up north - Independent Online Edition > News

Le nord de l'Angleterre, ce n'est pas l'Ecosse. Une université dans le Nord lance un masters en études du Nord de l'Angleterre...

Saturday, July 07, 2007

Young British Artists (YBA) (L2)

Tate Glossary Young British Artists (YBA)

A group of artists known as the "Young British Artists" have become quite famous in the Art world over the last few years. Some of their work is provocative, and difficult for people who do not know much about modern Art. Tracy Emin's "my bed" for example, and a lot of Damian Hirst's work.

This website allows you to look at some of their work.

CHARTIST ANCESTORS (L3)

CHARTIST ANCESTORS

This site gives a large number of photos and documents from the Chartist movement (1838 to 1848).

Wednesday, July 04, 2007

Are local dialects in Britain disappearing?

Internet signals end of an era for Yorkshire dialect - Independent Online Edition > This Britain

This article explains that the dialect of Yorkshire is not so important to the new generation.

Monday, July 02, 2007

David Whitfield Internet site.

The World's first David Whitfield Internet site.

Website of one of the most popular UK singers of the fifties

Robert Louis Stevenson - Wikipedia

Robert Louis Stevenson - Wikipedia

The author of "The strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde"

Saturday, June 30, 2007

English artist : J. M. W. Turner - Wikipedia,

J. M. W. Turner -

The wikipedia page on J M W Turner (if you scrool down to the bottom) allows you to see a lot of his most famous paintings.

Controversy about Shakespeare

Shakespeare in peril as Oxford rethinks English syllabus - Independent Online Edition > News

Shakespeare has a very special role in English culture, and in intellectual circles people get very emotional about him.

'Help, I've lost my trousers': 999 service marks its 70th birthday - Independent Online Edition > This Britain

'Help, I've lost my trousers': 999 service marks its 70th birthday - Independent Online Edition > This Britain


An interesting anniversary

Friday, June 29, 2007

Working-Class Songs 1790-1850

Working-Class Songs 1790-1850

Lyrics from industrial working class songs

Films from the Home Front

Films from the Home Front

In particular this section of the video archive shows films from the Second world war which help explain how ordinary people lived at that time.

British history on video on the web

Moving History A guide to UK film and television archives in the public sector


At this link you can find a large number of short video clips of British history

Friday, June 22, 2007

L1S2 -The Victorian cult of Mesmerism

BBC - Radio 4 Woman's Hour -The Victorian cult of Mesmerism

We only tend to remember the scientific advances which worked! But the Victorian era was also full of pseudo-science. This talk (I hope the link still works) talks about one of them.

L3 Book review : The Vote by Paul Foot | Special Reports | Guardian Unlimited Politics

Review: The Vote by Paul Foot Special Reports Guardian Unlimited Politics

This is a review of an essential book, especially for those of my students studying the nineteenth century (L3 students for example). Paul Foot explains all the movements involved in winning the right to vote for everyone, and examines why this right did not change the world as much as people had thought it would

Sunday, June 10, 2007

What happened to childhood? How we are failing the young - Independent Online Edition > This Britain

What happened to childhood? How we are failing the young - Independent Online Edition > This Britain

Cet article traite de la façon dont les enfants sont traités en Angleterre. Sans doute est-il un petit peu sensationnaliste, mais intéressant quand même.

Friday, June 01, 2007

Teaching Blog

This blog is an experiment aimed at my students at Créteil and Limoges University. It contains links connected with the work we do in

-British civilization
-Grammar
-Vocabulary etc.